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The Earth's plasma sheet plays a key role in the
dynamics of the magnetosphere. In the magnetotail it provides the plasma
pressure that balances the lobe magnetic field pressure and is the region in
which tail reconnection is thought to take place. In the topside ionosphere it
provides the source electron population which is accelerated to form the
aurora. Most observations of the plasma sheet have been at either low altitude
or in the equatorial plane at large radial distances
[Eastman et al.(1984),Baumjohann et al.(1989),Winningham et al.(1975),Newell et al.(1996)]. At either the ionosphere
or magnetotail, observation of the part of the electron population which is
important to the magnetically conjugate region is difficult. In the equatorial
plasma sheet, the population which is accelerated to become the aurora is only
a degree or two wide. Similarly at the ionosphere, the bulk of the plasma sheet
population has been mirrored before it ever reaches the acceleration region.
In the northern hemisphere, Polar crosses the high latitude extension of the
plasma sheet at an intermediate point between these two regions. The Hydra
experiment resolves, for the first time at these altitudes, the narrow loss cone
which is of the order of 5
-10
. We present observations of the
electron plasma sheet at these intermediate altitudes which show distinct
regions of electron anisotropy indicative of auroral processes below the
spacecraft.
Next: Measurements
Up: Auroral-plasma sheet electron anisotropy
Previous: Auroral-plasma sheet electron anisotropy
Craig A. Kletzing
3/5/1999